Ian Butterworth

Creative engineering

About

I'm the CTO and co-founder of Leuko, where we're developing the first noninvasive device for monitoring white blood cell levels at home, without a blood draw.

My work turns new ways of measuring the body into working medical devices, drawing on acoustics and ultrasound, optics and imaging, electronics, software, machine learning and clinical research.

I started at the UK's National Physical Laboratory, then moved to MIT, working with clinicians in Boston and Madrid to find unmet medical needs and build new ways to meet them. Leuko grew out of that work, and I'm still involved at MIT.

I also help develop the Julia programming language, and I make music.

Co-founder & Chief Technology Officer
Leuko, Cambridge MA | 2017 - present
Research Engineer, Research Laboratory of Electronics / Project Advisor, IMES
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2016 - present
M+Visión Senior Research Fellow, Biomedical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2013 - 2016
Higher Research Scientist, Acoustics and Ultrasonics
National Physical Laboratory, UK | 2008 - 2013
MSc Audio Acoustics
University of Salford | 2009
BEng Electronic Engineering
University of Warwick | 2007
Ian Butterworth

Leuko

Leuko

Our device, PointCheck™, shines light into the skin near the fingernail, images blood flow in superficial capillaries, and assesses whether white blood cell levels are dangerously low. That drop, severe neutropenia, leaves people on chemotherapy open to life-threatening infection, and today it can only be caught with a blood test.

Leuko spun out of MIT and the Madrid-MIT M+Visión Consortium, and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Madrid. It is backed by venture investors and NIH/NCI grants, and works with leading cancer centres in the US and Europe.

As CTO I lead the technology: taking a new optical measurement from the lab bench to a device used at home in clinical trials, across optics, hardware, electronics, and embedded and cloud software. I co-invented the core patented technology behind it.

  • $15M venture and grant funding
  • 8 top cancer centres collaborating
  • 1 pivotal clinical trial underway
A person using the PointCheck device on a kitchen counter at home

Hydration @ MIT

At MIT I work on novel technology for sensitive, noninvasive tracking of hydration status, to help older people and their carers stay on top of hydration. Staying hydrated gets harder with age, and the consequences are severe and surprisingly common. I led the project, scientific investigation and hardware design, working with students and colleagues at MIT.

We reviewed where the field stands in the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering in 2023.

A care home today: a resident insists they are not thirsty while carers juggle paperwork. The same care home with hydration tracking: a carer can see a resident is dehydrated, and residents are active outside.
How better hydration tracking could change care homes. Drag to compare. Illustrations by Simon Heath Reid.

Research

My research centers around measurement science, from ultrasound metrology to medical imaging and digital biomarkers, and has led to more than ten US patents. Selected papers:

Code

Julia

I'm a developer on the Julia language and its package manager, and also work on precompilation and code loading, profiling and timing tools, and the REPL. I focus on what people notice day to day: packages that install and load faster, less time waiting for code to compile, clearer answers about where time is going, and a friendlier REPL.

Earlier work

neuroQWERTY

Detecting early signs of Parkinson's disease from how people type on everyday keyboards and phones, with MIT and Madrid clinicians.

NEOSONICS

An ultrasound-based screening method for meningitis in newborns and infants.

Seeing Sound

Visualising how sound and ultrasound travel, from my time at the National Physical Laboratory.

Ultrasound metrology

New ways to measure and check medical and industrial ultrasound equipment at the UK's National Physical Laboratory.

Music

I play and produce music, and love a good Porchfest.

Listen and watch